Which term best describes the practice of ensuring that individuals have control over their personal data?

The practice of ensuring that individuals have control over their personal data is best described by the term "data ownership." This concept emphasizes the rights individuals have regarding their own information, allowing them to decide how it is collected, shared, and used. Data ownership highlights the importance of individuals having authority over their personal data, thereby enabling them to protect their privacy and make informed decisions about their information.

In contrast, data neutrality refers to the principle that information should be treated fairly and without bias, which is related to how data is handled but does not specifically address individual control. Data utility pertains to the usefulness or value of data, particularly in terms of data analysis, and does not focus on ownership or control. Data anonymity involves protecting an individual’s identity when their data is collected, ensuring that their personal information isn’t attached to their identity, but again, this does not directly address the concept of individuals actively controlling their data.