What is essential for ensuring higher account security?

Study for the AP Computer Science Principles Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and detailed explanations. Get ready for the exam!

Multiple forms of verification, commonly referred to as multi-factor authentication (MFA), significantly enhance account security by requiring users to provide two or more verification factors to access their accounts. This method greatly reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access, as compromising multiple authentication factors is considerably more challenging than breaking a single password.

For instance, during a multi-factor authentication process, after entering a password, a user might receive a code sent to their mobile device or need to confirm their identity through biometric methods like a fingerprint. Each additional verification factor acts as a barrier, making it much harder for potential intruders to gain access to sensitive information.

Other options are less effective in isolation. Relying solely on a single password entry does not provide sufficient protection, as passwords can be stolen or easily guessed. Software updates are crucial for maintaining security integrity by patching vulnerabilities but do not directly impact user authentication processes. Data backups, while essential for recovering lost information, do not contribute directly to the security measures needed to prevent unauthorized access to accounts.

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