What is crowdsourcing?

Crowdsourcing refers to the practice of obtaining input, ideas, or services from a large group of people, usually through an open call or online platform. This approach leverages the collective intelligence and creativity of a diverse group, enabling organizations to gather a wider range of perspectives and solutions than they might from a limited pool of experts. The essence of crowdsourcing lies in its broad participation; it encourages contributions from anyone who chooses to engage, thereby harnessing the power of community and collaboration.

The other options do not align with this definition. Collecting data from a single expert refers to a more traditional approach of relying on the knowledge of one, which is contrary to the inclusive nature of crowdsourcing. Outsourcing work to private companies focuses on delegating tasks outside a company, but this is a structured business relationship rather than the open collaboration that characterizes crowdsourcing. Hiring professionals for specific tasks also suggests a focused and limited engagement, as opposed to the wide-ranging input that crowdsourcing entails.