In the context of programming, what does "iteration" mean?

Iteration refers to the process of executing a set of instructions repeatedly in programming, typically through loops such as "for," "while," or "do-while" loops. This concept is fundamental in programming because it allows for the automation of repetitive tasks without having to explicitly code each repetition. For instance, if you want to print numbers from 1 to 10, instead of writing ten separate print statements, you can use a loop to iterate through the numbers and print them in a single block of code.

The other concepts mentioned in the options serve different purposes. Defining a user function pertains to encapsulating code for reuse, organizing data in arrays involves structuring data for easier access and manipulation, and securely storing data relates to data protection and encryption but does not involve repetition of tasks through a loop. Each of these aspects is essential in programming, but they do not capture the essence of iteration.