In programming, what does the debugging process typically involve?

The debugging process primarily focuses on identifying and fixing faults in code. This is a critical phase in software development where programmers systematically analyze their code to locate bugs—errors that cause the program to produce incorrect or unexpected results. Once a bug is identified, developers work on understanding why it occurred and implement changes to resolve the issue, ensuring that the program performs as intended. Effective debugging is essential for maintaining software quality and improving overall functionality.

While changing the programming language, adding new features, or compiling code can be part of the broader development process, they do not specifically pertain to debugging. Changing the language may create compatibility or learning challenges, adding features might introduce new bugs, and compiling code primarily focuses on translating source code into machine code; it does not inherently involve fixing existing bugs.